Asthma Control – Know More About Asthma Attack
CURE HIMALYA-Asthma USA
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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. In susceptible individuals, inflammation causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing.
Generally, sudden asthma attack are caused by both unknown and known factors such as exposure to allergens, viruses, or indoor and outdoor pollutants, and each may induce an acute inflammatory response.
There are two kinds of asthma attack namely chronic and acute severe asthma. Chronic asthma is characterized by shortness of breath associated with wheezing, but the clinical presentation of asthma attack is diverse. Patients may complain of a feeling of tightness in the chest or occasionally a burning sensation. However, a chronic persistent cough may be the only symptom.
Asthma can vary from chronic daily symptom to only intermittent symptoms. There are recurrent exacerbation and remission, and the intervals between symptoms may be weeks, months, or years.
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The severity is primarily determined by the number of medications required to adequately control symptoms. Patients can present with mild intermittent symptoms that require no medication or only occasional use if inhaled bronchial relaxer to severe chronic asthma symptoms despite receiving multiple medication.
The diagnosis of asthma is made primarily by a history of recurrent episodes of coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath and confirmatory spirometry. The patients may have a family history of allergy or asthma or have symptoms of allergic stuffy nose. A history of exercise or cod air precipitating shortness of breath or increased symptoms during specific allergen seasons also suggest asthma.
Another type of asthma attack is acute severe asthma. Uncontrolled asthma can progress to an acute state where inflammation, airway edema, excessive accumulation of mucus and severe bronchial spasm result in profound airway narrowing that is poorly responsive to usual bronchial relaxer therapy.
Patients present with severe shortness of breath, wheezing, anxiety, rapid breathing, tachycardia, and, in severe cases, physical sign causing bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes because of lack of oxygen in the blood. In severe obstruction, air movement in and out of the lungs is substantially decreased and wheezing may actually decrease.